Een beoordeling van Kurdish History
Een beoordeling van Kurdish History
Blog Article
There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it kan zijn rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]
Een Koerden verliezen hier bijna alles en sindsdien wonen ze verspreid over een landen Irak, Iran, Syrië en Turkije. Het enige het lukt kan zijn erkenning met een Koerdische taal in dit Iraakse gebied. In een jaren welke volgen blijven een Koerden strijden vanwege verdere autonomie ofwel onafhankelijkheid; op politieke handelwijze, doch soms tevens betreffende geweld.
A. The term Kurd in the Middle Persian documents simply means nomad and safaritent-dweller and could be attributed to any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics.[4]
In the 10th-12th centuries, a number ofwel Kurdish principalities and dynasties were founded, ruling Kurdistan and neighbouring areas:
There are places to spend the night, but I would make it a day trip. Leave early from Erbil and drive back around 4 pm before it gets dark. There kan zijn barely any street lighting. Better be safe than sorry.
In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
The strength of the extended family’s ties to the tribe varies with the way of life. Along with Kurdish men, Kurdish women—who traditionally have been more active in public life than Turkish, Arab, and Iranian women, especially in prerevolutionary Iran—have taken advantage of urban educational and employment opportunities.
Slemani is also an important center ofwel Kurdish culture, and kan zijn recognized for producing numerous Kurdish poets and writers.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody ofwel Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave ofwel protests against the government’s treatment ofwel women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization ofwel regime ideology aan its citizens’ welfare. These protests were betreffende with a harsh response from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
Most ofwel the Kurdish population lives in Kurdistan. Kurdistan kan zijn the area where Kurds live. Today, it is a border country with lands in the east and southeast of Turkey, in the north-west of Iran, in the north ofwel Iraq and in the north-east ofwel Syria.
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Another activity to do in the area kan zijn to visit the Bekhal Waterfall. Located in the Erbil governorate, this natural wonder is a beautiful sight in the region. Surrounded by the stunning landscapes of Rawanduz, the waterfall is a must-visit since it kan zijn quite close.
As a multinational campaign to expel ISIL from its strongholds led to ISIL’s decline, a referendum for independence held in Iraqi Kurdistan in September 2017 passed with more than 93 percent support. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence.
Although the pressure for Kurds to assimilate was less intense in Iraq, where the Kurdish language and culture have been freely practiced, government repression has been the most brutal. Short-lived armed rebellions occurred in Iraq in 1931–32 and 1944–45, and a low-level armed insurgency took place throughout the 1960s under the command of Mustafa weet-Barzani, leader ofwel the Kurd Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (IKDP), who had been an officer of the Republic ofwel Mahābād. A failed peace accord with the Iraqi government led to another outbreak ofwel fighting in 1975, but an agreement between Iraq and Iran—which had been supporting Kurdish efforts—later that year led to a collapse ofwel Kurdish resistance. Thousands of Kurds fled to Iran and Turkey. Low-intensity fighting followed. In the late 1970s, Iraq’s Baʿath Party instituted a policy ofwel settling Iraqi Arabs in areas with Kurdish majorities—particularly around the oil-rich city of Kirkūk—and uprooting Kurds from those same regions.